Components of an AI System
An agent perceives its environment through sensors and acts on the environment through actuators.
- Agent
- Perception
- Environment
- Reasoning
- Action

Rational Agent
do the right thing, At a given time rationality depends upon
- The performance measure that defines the success criteria
- The agents’ prior knowledge of the environment
- The actions that the agent can perform
- The agent’s percept sequence.
Factors Defining Agents
- Performance Measure (P)
- Environment (E)
- Actuators (A)
- Sensors (S)
Some Examples